Water is the most important element for life. Without water we cannot sustain life and we cannot grow crops. The water quality affects plant growth and yield and, ultimately, the health of the crops. In this article, we’ll cover how to produce healthy crops with healthy water.
Well Rehabilitation
The first thing that has to be done in order to cultivate healthy crops using healthy water is to make sure that the water that is used for irrigation is high quality. This can be accomplished by rehabilitating old wells and building new ones. In addition, it is significant to audit the quality of water in wells regularly.
Water quality will be improved by:
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removing sediment from the well using a screen or other means
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disinfecting the well with chlorine or another disinfectant
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flushing the well to remove any stagnant water
The construction of wells should be done at a distance from possible contaminated sources like septic tanks, animal pens, and areas for the storage of fertilizer. In addition, they should be located at least 100 feet away from roads to avoid the contamination of the water by runoff.
Water Pump Installation and Maintenance
Setting up a water pump and ensuring that it is properly maintained is also an essential step in the process of cultivating healthy crops using healthy water. It is essential to use water pumps in order to deliver water from wells and other sources to the agricultural land. They must be installed by professionals, and routine maintenance should be performed on them.
Pumps must be:
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sized correctly for the irrigation system
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installed at the proper depth
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secured to prevent them from being pulled out of the well or disconnected from the power source
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maintained according to manufacturer’s instructions
Regular maintenance of pumps is comprised of checking the electrical connections, lubricating moving parts, and expelling debris from the intake screen. Pumps should be replaced if they are damaged or worn.
Water Tanks
The water that is needed for irrigation is stored in water tanks. They should be fabricated from parts that do not expose contaminants into the water, such as concrete, fiberglass, or plastic, for example. Elevating the tanks and positioning them in a location away from possible contaminated sources allows gravity to be used to deliver water from the tanks to the agricultural land.
Tanks should be:
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constructed on a level surface to prevent them from tipping over
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anchored to prevent them from being blown over by strong winds
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covered to keep out debris and animals
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equipped with a screen or other means of keeping out contaminants
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maintained according to manufacturer’s instructions
The interior and exterior surfaces of tanks ought to be cleaned regularly as part of proper maintenance. Leaks should also be inspected, and any damage should be repaired.
Water Treatment
Water treatment is necessary to rid of contaminants from water that is not safe to drink. It is possible to treat the water that is going to be used for irrigation with chemicals, filters, or ultraviolet light. The quality of the water and the crops growth both play a role in determining the treatment type that should be applied.
The following are examples of chemical treatments:
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chlorination: adding chlorine to kill bacteria and other organisms
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filtration: using a filter to remove particles from water
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reverse osmosis: using pressure to force water through a semi-permeable membrane, leaving contaminants behind
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deionization: removing ions from water using an ion exchange process
Additionally, ultraviolet light can be utilized to eliminate bacteria and other organisms that may be present in water. This approach to treatment is efficient against all types of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. The treatment of water is an important component in the producing of healthy crops using healthy water. It is vital to treat the water in a manner that is appropriate for both the crops that are being grown and the water itself.
Conclusion
Farmers need to make sure they are utilizing healthy water if they want to produce healthy crops. This can be achieved by repairing and maintaining current wells, digging new ones, and performing consistent tests to determine the state of the water supply. Additionally, farmers are encouraged to put in place and maintain a water pump and store water in tanks that are made of non-contaminating materials so that the water doesn’t become tainted. Finally, before using the water for irrigation, farmers need to treat it to remove impurities. Farmers may confirm that their crops are getting the most purse and healthiest water by using these procedures. If you are in need of a water treatment company to help you get started, visit Watson Well today!